Terrorism - Some Historical Considerations - Part Four
Ken nibbled
on another cookie and drank some more tea. His quiet, gentle actions were in stark
contrast to the violence of the topics that were sandwiched around his ingestion of
cookies and tea.
Picking up a
napkin, Ken dabbed at his mouth and the general vicinity surrounding his mouth. As he
folded up the napkin and placed it on the tray, he stated: "The use of torture,
disappearances, and death-squads to generate an atmosphere of terror and fear in the
civilian population became a staple of many of the client states which were trained and
supported by America. In fact, these techniques are much more characteristic of
US-trained, foreign, military and police forces than they are of anyone else.
"Organizations
like the Bettinger Foundation point fingers of condemnation toward the terrorist
activities of Carlos the Jackal or Abu Nidal or the German Red Army Faction or the Italian
Red Brigade or the PLO or the Shining Path of Peru or the IRA or the two Libyans who are
suspects in the Lockerbie, Scotland Pan Am bombing. And, indeed, all terrorist activity
deserves to be condemned.
"However,
the terrorists whom institutions such as the Bettinger Foundation like to keep reminding
us about are rank amateurs compared to the United States and the client states around the
world that America trains, arms, supports and encourages in their acts of terrorism.
"From
1968 to the present, all of the minor league terrorists have been responsible for
approximately nine to ten thousand deaths. Without any doubt, all of these murders of
innocent people are repugnant, immoral and, ultimately, counter-productive.
"Nevertheless,
during the same period of time, the major league terrorists, such as the United States and
its clients, have been responsible for well over a million and a half deaths in their
world-wide campaign of terror. Surely, we ought to find the murder of innocent civilians
in El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Lebanon, Indonesia, East
Timor, Mozambique, Angola, South Africa, Iran, Vietnam, the Philippines, Cambodia, and
Iraq, which have taken place by our hand, or by those we have trained and armed, or by
those who serve our purposes, to be far more morally repugnant, immoral and, ultimately,
counter-productive than anything the minor league terrorists have perpetrated.
"Of
course, the retaliatory terror of the minor leaguers is not justified simply because it
comes in response to the campaign of terror inflicted on them by the United States and
others. Nonetheless, one ought to keep in mind that the United States, its allies and
their clients have been among the primary architects of, and contributors to, the problem
of terrorism.
"In
similar fashion, one needs to understand that the minor league terrorists were not the
first to practice terrorism. Indeed, they learned their lessons at the feet of the major
league terrorists like the United States, Britain, France, and Germany.
"To
mention just one quick example, consider the case of Iraq's use of chemical weapons
against certain factions of its Kurdish inhabitants. Many of us seem to derive
considerable gratification from our sense of moral superiority on this issue, yet, quite
conveniently, we are oblivious to the fact that Iraq's leaders learned this technique from
the illustrious example of none other than that great spokesperson for democracy, Winston
Churchill.
"As
Secretary of State at the War Office, he gave the RAF permission in 1919 to use chemical
weapons, as an 'experiment', against the 'uncivilized' Arab tribes of Mesopotamia, one of
modern-day Iraq's historical predecessors. In addition, with the approval of the War
Office, the RAF continued to carry out a terrorist campaign of bombings against those
tribal villagers who were unwilling to accept the puppet government that Britain had
installed in order to serve, among other things, the latter's oil interests in the region.
"We
condemn, and quite correctly, the Iraqi use of chemical weapons against its Kurdish
citizens. Yet, we often do not condemn our own use of chemical weapons, such as when we
employed Agent Orange against the Vietnamese and, ironically, our own soldiers, or when
our allies use chemical weapons, such as the previously mentioned case in Mesopotamia.
"If the
minor league terrorists are monsters, then America and the other major league terrorists
should be prepared to accept the fact that we have created them in our own image. Just as
the children of abusers often grow up to be abusive toward their own children, so too, we
should not be surprised to learn that the children of terror which we have spawned are
growing up to be just like their terrorist mentors."
Ken was
silent for a moment. On several occasions, he looked over at me and then away, as if he
were debating whether or not to say something.
Finally, he
said: "You know, David, in quite a few places, if a death occurs during the
commission of a crime, then anyone who participates in carrying out the crime, even if
only in a marginal manner, is liable to a charge of murder. This remains true in cases
where the death is due to, say, a heart attack that occurs during the course of the
criminal act.
"You
may not agree with what I'm about to say, David, but in my opinion, the individuals or
group that planted the bomb which killed your mother, sister and quite a few others, are
not the only ones with blood on their hands and souls. America and its client states have
had a considerable hand in helping to create the atmosphere and perpetrators that make
such tragedies possible.
"By our
own standards of justice, the United States, along with many of its client countries,
should be considered to be culpable in many of these acts of minor league terrorism. This
is so because we have had a substantial role in aiding and abetting these criminals
through our own sins of commission and omission.
"In my
opinion, by working for an institution like Bettinger, you will be helping to perpetuate
and cover-up America's role in the kind of acts which led to the deaths of many hundreds
of thousands of innocent people, including your mother and sister. Consequently, I would
recommend against becoming involved with the Foundation in any fashion."
Ken paused
for a few seconds and, then, added: "Of course, one of the problems which may be
facing you is that the Bettinger Foundation, or, more precisely, the people behind this
organization, might not be prepared to accept your 'with regrets' concerning their RSVP.
If one or more of the scenarios outlined by me earlier is operative, then the people who
are extending the 'invitation' to you may not be the sort of individuals to whom one can
just say 'no'... at least, not without suffering the consequences of such a
rejection."
By the time
we had finished discussing the Bettinger Foundation situation, late afternoon had arrived,
and Pam had returned from her sojourn. Ken and I cleaned up the remnants of our
refreshments while Pam attended to a few other domestic chores.
A few hours
later, Ken pulled up in front of the Departure's access door for my airline. Pam and Ken
both got out of the car to give me a hug good-by.
Ken picked
up my bag and walked with me toward the entrance. He put his free hand and arm around my
shoulder as we walked along.
When we
reached the door, he removed his hand and arm from my shoulder and put the bag down.
Turning toward me, he said: "I may have a little more information for you about the
Bettinger Foundation in a couple of days. Apparently, they have a research facility
somewhere near your old stomping grounds in northern Maine.
"Where
this facility is exactly or what kind of research is conducted there, I don't know.
However, I have a few friends looking into the matter for me.
"There's
one other thing," Ken intimated. "Some of the information I've been able to
obtain suggests that religion may have an important role to play with respect to the
people behind the Bettinger Foundation. The available evidence, interestingly enough,
appears to indicate that a number of different religions, rather than one particular
tradition, may be involved.
"In
addition, there have been a number of rumors echoing about the halls of the Justice
Department for several months concerning various kinds of anomalous activity in a number
of religious communities. Up until now, I haven't paid too much attention to the whole
issue, but I'm going to examine the matter a little more closely and see if there are any
links with either Futures Unlimited or the Bettinger Foundation.
"I'll
pass on to you whatever I find out. This may or may not prove to be of interest to you,
but its about as far as I can take things at the present time."
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