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Spiritual Abuse and the Sufi Tradition
The False and the True

The real spiritual guide of us all is Allah, and, I believe the nature of God's curriculum is far too complex to try to be reductionistic and quibble about whether it is real, human teachers who choose their students, or is it the other way around. The fact that some shaykhs may, by means of kashf or insight, know that such and such a person's spiritual destiny lays with some other teacher does not mean that shayhks choose their students, but, rather, Allah, assigns such relationships according to Divine purposes, and, as a courtesy, informs a given teacher that someone really needs to journey elsewhere to find their guide.

Someone has indicated in a posting that:

"Some masters have said that if you are false to your self you will fall amongst those ''Sharks'' as one brother called them, otherwise the truthful sincere student will always find his master, he may not like his master."

The fact of the matter is, except for the fully realized awliya of Allah, we are all false to ourselves. This is why Ra'bia of Basra said to a fellow Sufi, who was being judgmental of 'ordinary Muslims' who were not as observant of spiritual practices as the Sufi, that: 'Thy existence is a sin with which none other can compare."

We are all in need of help, compassion, guidance, assistance, forgiveness, and so on. To try to categorize some people as being false to themselves, and others as being the 'true' seekers is overly simplistic and inherently problematic.

At another point in this on-going Group-List discussion, someone has stated:

"One ancient teacher was asked what happens when a sincere student falls in with a false teacher, he said that, the real student will change the character of the false teacher, as TRUTH IS GREATER THAN FALSEHOOD."

The Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) did not change the character of Pharaoh, so, therefore, there was something wrong with Prophet Moses (peace be upon him)? I don't think so. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) did not change the character of his uncle Abu Lahab, so, therefore, the Prophet was somehow not a locus of manifestation of the truth? Again, I do not think so.

It is Allah who changes character for the good, not human beings. At best, human beings are loci of manifestation who serve as mediums through which such transformations occur, if Allah wishes.

Finally, someone has maintained:

"I suppose we also have to bear in mind what some of the masters have said, that being there are MORE FALSE STUDENTS THAN TEACHERS... The real students as we all know are few, though many masters, may have thousands of students."

Should we assume, in light of what was noted above, that because truth is greater than falsehood, that the 'failure' of real shaykhs to alter the character of false students reflects adversely, somehow, on such teachers -- that they have been remiss in their duties? Or, should we suppose that the problem in all of this is trying to reduce everything down to rules of thumb when the situation is far more complex, nunanced, rich and subtle than is being alluded to by far too many individuals.

To the best of my knowledge there were only twelve people who were given the good news by Allah, during the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him) that they had been granted spiritual felicity in the next life. I believe it is very dangerous for any of the rest of us to suppose that we know what our fate is to be on the Day of Judgment.

Moreover, on that Day, there will be people who have done little or no good with their lives on Earth and, yet, they will inherit Paradise. The reason for this is that Allah wishes us all to understand that barakah depends on Divine wishes and is in no way dependent on human actions -- but the better part of discretion is to struggle toward the light and not hold out hope that we are going to be the ones who will be granted clemency in the foregoing sense.

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