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Accursed is the world and accursed is all that is the world, except the remembrance of God and that which aideth therein. - Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him)

Devolution

Controlled evolution is the next stage of human progress - or, so some people seem to suppose. According to this sort of perspective, exciting new developments are happening in more and more fields. This is generating a synergistic collusion of physics, genetics, biochemistry, medicine, economics, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

All these fields are playing-off one another, as well as converging, in complex, breathtakingly beautiful, new ways, as they spin their golden threads at faster and faster rates. The discoveries and inventions emerging from the dynamics of this dialectic will be woven into the fabric out of which human destiny will be cut. Furthermore, we will be free to design whatever pattern we like - at least, this is what some people are saying.

This vision which is being projected onto the relatively near future is lent support by the unbelievable technical advances being made, virtually every day, through dazzling cascades of human ingenuity and creativity. Knowledge is said to be expanding at a rate which is unparalleled by any other period of history.

Some claim the elimination of all diseases and congenital disabilities is near at hand. The genetic re-engineering of the human being into the next phase of evolution seems to becoming less a conjecture of science fiction and more a function of technical feasibility.

The media lab of today supposedly is laying the foundations for the multifaceted, interactive, integrated knowledge labs of the future. According to the visionaries involved in these developments, human beings will be able to take control of their own education throughout their lives.

Moreover, the world will be wired electronically in ways which lead - or, so the story goes -to greater and greater empowerment. Such technological empowerment will translate into enhanced freedom for all human beings.

The discordant counterpoint to the foregoing process of rhapsodizing is the actual condition of the world. For the vast majority of people, the world is not a very pleasant, safe, healthy or empowering place in which to live.

Only an extremely small and exclusive proportion of the world' s population controls and consumes most of the land and resources of Earth. The gap between the rich and poor has evolved into an, apparently, unbridgeable canyon. Indeed, the distance separating the rich and the poor is increasing at a rate rivaling, if not exceeding, the expansion of technical knowledge.

There does not exist in the world today either enough money or natural resources to allow the promises of a brave new world to be extended to the majority of people today. This trend only will be exacerbated as we move into tomorrow.

Arable land is disappearing along with the rain forests. Species, both known and unknown, are being eliminated every day, and the rate of extinction seems to be accelerating.

Non-renewable resources are being consumed, presently, at rates which probably will exhaust those resources somewhere around the middle of the next century. Global economic competition is heating up in ways that merely advance our date of encounter with this critical point of resource exhaustion.

The technological expertise necessary to generate the relatively clean energy of fusion reactions on a commercial basis is not yet available. In fact, we do not seem to be even close to the sorts of technical breakthrough in this area of research which would make fusion reactors practically realizable in the near future.

A number of other, relatively safe, potential alternative sources of energy have been explored to some extent. However, for a variety of economic, commercial, political, social and technical reasons, none of these alternatives is considered to be a desirable way of meeting the large scale energy needs being projected for the next fifty to seventy-five years.

We are left with the problematic energy production of fission reactors and various forms of fossil fuel. Both of these have serious problems associated with them.

For instance, among other things, the challenge of dealing in a safe way with spent fuel rods has not, yet, been adequately resolved. There are down sides to virtually every proposal for the disposal and treatment of such rods.

Moreover, there is a very real risk of updated versions of the Three Mile Island and Chernobyl disasters on the horizon. This is especially so in the former Soviet Union, but one should not discount such a possibility in relation to nuclear facilities in other parts of the world - including the United States and Canada.

On the other hand, global warming has a whole set of potentially problematic, if not disastrous, ramifications for, among other things, weather patters, food production, disease incidence, pest infestations, coastal ecologies, as well as quite a few cities and people - most of which and whom, respectively, live along the coastal regions of the world. And, despite the attempts of, for instance, the automotive industry and the producers of fossil fuels, to avoid being fingered for having substantial culpability in the observed trend in global warming, the evidence against them continues to accumulate.

Furthermore, everyone who earns a living off such enterprises or consumes the products of the aforementioned industries deserves a proportionate share of responsibility for the problems of global warming and pollution generated by, and in relation to, these industries. Few, if any of us, have clean hands on this issue - although, to be sure, some people may be more culpable than others in these matters.

More and more pressure is being placed on the world' s various eco-systems. Water, land, and air are under constant siege by a devilishly complex array of salvoes from an endless variety of toxic substances.

The holes in the ozone layer are either getting bigger, or multiplying, or a bit of both. The food chain is being compromised from bottom to top.

The manufacture and distribution of weapons around the world is a growth industry. Its rate of growth is exceeded, perhaps, only by the enterprise of death which has spun off from the weapons industry.

People are being slaughtered in regional hostilities at unprecedented rates. The amount of carnage is, in no small measure, due to the contributions ensuing from technological advances in weaponry.

Whether through the effects of fierce global economic competition, or through the generation of pollution and toxic substances which are undesirable outcomes of this competition - on both the production and consumption sides of things - or through the manufacture and distribution of weaponry, more and more of us, both directly as well as indirectly, are making a living off the death of others. We are finding ever newer and better ways to kill one another -technologically, economically, politically, and socially - by means of the allegedly vaunted human capacities for ingenuity , creativity and ambition.

Newly emergent viruses are making their presence felt in increasing numbers and problematic ways, and the irony of this is that the epidemiology of these diseases is almost always traceable to the impact which human activity is having on the environment. Although we seem to be adept at inventing ways to help these problems to develop, we have discovered few, or any, ways of treating these highly infectious and frequently fatal diseases.

In addition, we are in serious danger of losing many of the battles we thought we had won years ago with the introduction of a host of miracle drugs. New, deadly strains of antibiotic-resistant diseases are showing up all over the world, and there now remain few, if any, antibiotics which have not been seriously compromised in their capacity to fight off the assault of a wide variety of bacterial agents - both common and more exotic.

While some of the increasing problems surrounding antibiotic effectiveness is due to the incredible ability of bacteria to adapt to previously toxic conditions through the transfer of genes which are capable of conferring abilities to short-circuit, or get around, the way antibiotics work, once again, human beings have played a significant role in lending a huge helping hand to bacteria. Iatrogenic, or health-care related, factors have played a very significant causal role in the whole process - just one aspect of which is when doctors prescribe antibiotics for, say, undiagnosed respiratory ailments, many of which are viral in nature and, therefore, unaffected by the use of antibiotics. Yet, each such unnecessary use of antibiotics provides bacteria with further opportunities to make adaptations which, in time, may render them immune to the use of these same antibiotics.

Just as is true with respect to science and technology, modern governments and corporations often "solve" problems by creating other problems. Like sweeping dust from one location to another, there is the appearance of change, but the underlying situation, despite the changes, still remains largely the same. The over all level of problems has not been reduced, and, all too frequently, is even increased.

World debt - national, corporate and individual - is increasing. Many cannot even look after the interest charges accruing from their debt, to say nothing of the principle involved.

Governments, currencies, communities, businesses and individuals around the world are being buffeted about by the vagaries of the debt issue. Almost everyone has a theory, but there are no proven solutions.

In the mean time, government services are being cut. Businesses are being down-sized. Individuals and companies alike are declaring financial insolvency with startling and growing frequency. Countries are threatening to default on their national debts.

An increasing number of individuals believe the foregoing kinds of event are not harbingers of the darkness just before the break of a better economic day. Instead, many of these people believe that these lean/mean times mark the beginning of the economic/social/political version of nuclear winter for millions, if not billions, of human beings.

Long-term, structural unemployment has become a fact of life in many countries. Real salaries for most people are decreasing.

Poverty is increasing. For many people, health-care is becoming less affordable. Hunger and homelessness are on the rise.

Many countries are falling apart. Numerous governments, political systems and societies are in disarray.

Infrastructure is degenerating. A flood of communities are decaying.

Far too many families are becoming dysfunctional. More and more individuals are becoming increasingly angry, frustrated, bewildered, confused, impatient and intolerant.

There is precious little in any of the foregoing which suggests empowerment for the overwhelming majority of people in the world. Various degrees of enslavement would seem to be more in keeping with the reality of the world' s condition. Indeed, most of the people of the world spend their lives empowering others to empower the few.

These days we hear a great deal about information technologies and sciences. In addition, this information is being upgraded as we switch over to knowledge-based, or smart machine, technologies.

Unfortunately, nowhere on the drawing boards does one find blueprints or specifications for a wisdom-based system. We are burying ourselves beneath our own technologically and scientifically produced information and knowledge, but we have not come up with the sort of wisdom circuit boards which would permit us to upgrade our systems so we can dig ourselves our from beneath our cleverness.

One does not have to be an expert in black holes to grasp the fact that we all are relentlessly and irrevocably being drawn toward the event horizon of a man-made black hole of crushing proportions. The closer we come to this event horizon, the greater will be the distortions to which we will be subjected and the fewer will be the degrees of freedom within which to maneuver.

Synergy is usually thought of in terms of a positive and constructive confluence of events. However, we should not overlook the negative and destructive possibilities which may result from a confluence of forces and events.

Contrary to the pronouncements of the champions of technologized modernity, we are not on the verge of a utopian millennium. Rather, we are on the precipice of an abyss of self-destruction. The evidence for this is pervasive and undeniable as the foregoing overview of the world' s condition has intimated.

To talk of controlling our future evolution, seems ludicrous when we cannot even control our present selves. In fact, we are so far out of control, there is considerable question whether or not the downward spiral of devolution which is transpiring on all, but a few, levels - from individual to ecological - has gathered too much momentum for it to be reversed. If we have not yet passed beyond the point of no return, there are a growing number of individuals who feel we have precious little time left in which to turn things around.

From the perspective of Sufi masters, the outward condition of the world is but a reflection of our inner, spiritual condition. There are problems in the life of the external world because there are problems in our spiritual lives. The two are functionally related in a very intimate manner.

According to the practitioners of the Sufi way, the difficulties of the outer world cannot be addressed properly until we have addressed our inner spiritual problems - both individually and collectively. We can spend all the money and expend all the energy we like, and we can pass all the legislation which seems appropriate, and we can utilize every quantum' s worth of the science and technology which is available to us, and we can consult all the business, financial and economic models on which we can lay our hands, and none of this, in whatever combination, will bring about the removal of either the spiritual or related worldly difficulties being considered.

When our worldly problems continue to resist treatment, we often believe all we have to do is: either tinker about and attempt to improve existing methods of treatment; or, discover some new theoretical approach of the right sort. The masters of the Sufi path suggest that if we look at things in either of the foregoing two manners, our efforts will bear few, if any, fruitful results.

Sufi masters point out the answers to our questions and problems always have been within each of us from the very beginning. The understanding of these answers depends on our activating and realizing the potential of our spiritual identities and capacities.

This process of spiritual understanding is a matter of unfolding or unveiling, not of evolution - biological, cultural or spiritual. The very first human beings to walk the Earth were as capable in this respect - and, perhaps, even more so - as are their modern counterparts.

Collectively and individually, we are in the mess we are in, because, in general, we have permitted our intentional consciousness and understanding to undergo a process of devolution or degeneration. This has led us further and further away from our spiritual essence which is, God willing, alone capable of reclaiming and redeeming the world in a sacred way.

Our essential spiritual capacity and identity are, according to the Sufi masters, the only means through which we may, God willing, extricate ourselves from our current situation, both individually and collectively. Consequently, our hope lies not with learning how to control our evolution. Our hope and salvation rest with, God willing, eliminating the forces which sustain and nurture the processes of devolution currently undermining our spirituality, and, as a result, destroying ourselves, the Earth and all of the creation contained therein.

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